Ductable air conditioners, also known as ducted air conditioning systems, are designed to cool larger spaces or multiple rooms using a centralized unit. Here's a breakdown of their components and features:
Indoor Unit (Air Handler):
The indoor unit of a ductable air conditioner is usually installed in a concealed location, such as the ceiling or a utility closet. It contains the evaporator coil, blower fan, and air filter. The evaporator coil cools the air as it passes through, while the blower fan circulates the cooled air through a network of ducts to various rooms.
Outdoor Unit (Condenser):
The outdoor unit houses the compressor, condenser coil, and fan. It's typically installed outside the building or on the roof. The compressor pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant, while the condenser coil releases heat from the refrigerant into the outdoor air.
Refrigerant Lines and Copper Tubing:
Similar to split air conditioners, ductable systems use refrigerant lines and copper tubing to connect the indoor and outdoor units. These lines carry the refrigerant between the evaporator and condenser coils, allowing for heat exchange and cooling.
Ductwork:
Ductable air conditioners rely on a network of ducts to distribute cooled air throughout the building. The ductwork is typically made of metal, fiberglass, or flexible material and is installed behind walls, in ceilings, or under floors. Dampers within the ducts can be adjusted to control airflow to different zones or rooms.
Thermostat or Central Control Panel:
Ductable AC systems are controlled by a thermostat or central control panel. The thermostat allows users to set the desired temperature for the entire building or individual zones. Some systems may also offer programmable or smart thermostats for enhanced energy efficiency and convenience.